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正确理解和运用心理健康教育中的教与育,是实现中小学心理健康教育目标的根本保障。文章阐述了中小学开展心理健康教育中教和育的特点与功用,分析了当前中小学心理健康教育中在教和育方面存在的问题,提出了以育为主、以教为辅的基本理念和具体措施。“,”Correct understanding and use of teaching and education in mental health education, is the basic guarantee of realizing the goal of the psychological education in primary and middle schools. This paper describes the characteristics and function of the development of mental health education in teaching and education in primary and middle schools, analyzes the current problems in teaching and education of mental health education, put forward to the basic idea of education, to teach complementary and specific measures.