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赵紫阳总理在六届全国人大五次会议的政府工作报告中指出,增强企业活力仍然是体制改革的中心环节。改革的重点要放到完善企业的经营机制上,根据所有权与经营权分开的原则,认真地实行多种形式的经营责任制,使企业真正成为相对独立的,自主经营、自负盈亏的经济实体。要积极探索企业所有权与经营权分开的多种有效形式,逐步走出一条既符合公有制为主体的原则,又使企业具有旺盛活力和生机的、有中国特色的社会主义企业经营管理的路子。 实行所有权与经营权分开的原则,并不是改变全民所有制的性质,而是适应商品经济发展的要求,对全民所有制的内部关系进行重大的调整。为了弄清这种改革的性质和依据,必须结合实际认真学习马克思主义著作中的有关论述。
In his report on the government work of the Fifth Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress, Premier Zhao Ziyang pointed out that the enhancement of the vitality of enterprises is still the central aspect of the system reform. The reform should focus on improving the operating mechanism of enterprises. According to the principle of separation of ownership and management, various forms of management responsibility system should be conscientiously implemented so that enterprises can truly become relatively independent, self-employed and self-financing economic entities. It is necessary to actively explore various forms of effective separation of ownership and management rights of enterprises and gradually come out of the way of management and administration of socialism enterprises with Chinese characteristics that meet the principle of public ownership as the main body and enable the enterprises to have vitality and vitality. The principle of separating ownership from management is not to change the nature of ownership by the whole people, but to adapt to the requirements of the development of the commodity economy and make major adjustments to the internal relations of the ownership by the whole people. In order to understand the nature and basis of this reform, we must conscientiously study the relevant discourse in Marxist writings in light of the actual situation.