勤工助学活动是在校学生(包括研究生),在保证学习的情况下,利用业余时间所进行的有酬劳动。从类型上可分为智力开发型、劳务型和服务型。勤工助学活动适应学生要求自立的愿望,符合教育体制改革的方向。实践证明,勤工助学活动不仅有利于学生了解社会,把学到的知识运用到四化建设的实践中去,而且加强了学习的实践环节,有助于打破现行的“封闭式”的教育模式,促进教育改革。同时勤工助学活动有助于培养学生的劳动观念、就业意识、经济头脑、管理才能和开拓精神,树立竞争观念,增强学生的自立、自强、自理的能 Part-time work-study activities are students (including graduate students), under the condition of guaranteed learning, the use of spare time for paid work. From the type can be divided into intellectual development, service-oriented and service-oriented. Work-study activities to adapt to student desires for self-reliance, in line with the direction of education system reform. Practice has proved that work-study activities not only help students understand the society, apply the learned knowledge to the practice of the four modernizations, but also strengthen the practical aspects of learning and contribute to breaking the current “closed-end” education Model to promote education reform. At the same time hard work student activities help to develop students ’concept of work, employment awareness, economic mind, management ability and pioneering spirit, establish a competitive concept, and enhance students’ self-reliance, self-improvement and self-care