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目的:探讨唤醒刺激对急性酒精中毒并中重度昏迷患者护理质量的影响。方法:将2015年5月-2016年5月我科收治的急性酒精中毒并中重度昏迷的患者48例随机均分为对照组和观察组,对照组采取急性酒精中毒常规护理,观察组在此基础上对患者采用唤醒刺激方法,观察2组患者意识转清的时间及跌倒、误吸、输液管脱管不良事件发生的次数。结果:所有患者经过治疗护理,都能恢复意识,观察组恢复清醒时间为(95±30)min,对照组恢复清醒时间为(220±40)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者不良事件发生率的比较,观察组无不良事件发生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在观察治疗期间对急性酒精中毒并中重度昏迷患者实施唤醒刺激,可明显缩短患者昏迷的时间及防范不良事件的发生,也缩短患者的治疗时间,降低治疗费用。
Objective: To investigate the effect of arousal stimulation on the quality of care of patients with acute alcoholism and moderate to severe coma. Methods: From May 2015 to May 2016, 48 patients with acute alcoholism and moderate or severe coma admitted to our department were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group was given routine care of acute alcoholism. On the basis of wake-up stimulation of patients, the time of consciousness clearing and the number of adverse events such as fall, aspiration and catheter ablation were observed. Results: All patients were able to regain consciousness after treatment and care. The recovery time was (95 ± 30) min in the observation group and (220 ± 40) min in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There were no adverse events in the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: Arousal stimulation of patients with acute alcoholism and moderate to severe coma during observation and treatment can shorten the time of coma and prevent the occurrence of adverse events, shorten the treatment time and reduce the cost of treatment.