小麦,很久以前便和人类息息相关的粮食作物,人类的主要营养来源,它的历史与人类文明的历史和兴起紧密相关。从美索不达米亚和西南亚发现的化石发现,野生麦是所有麦类的祖先。早在12000年前,人们已将小麦作为食物;坐落于尼罗河边的坟墓始建于公元前5000年,在这些坟墓的壁画上也有对小麦的描绘,众所 Wheat, a food crop long ago linked to mankind, is a major source of human nutrition, and its history is closely linked to the history and rise of human civilization. Fossils found in Mesopotamia and Southwest Asia have found that wild wheat is the ancestor of all wheat. As early as 12000 years ago, wheat was used as food; the tomb located on the river Nile was founded in 5000 BC, and the murals on these graves also depict the wheat,