一个一般的小麦育种单位,如地、县农科所、农场以及重点公社、大队试验站,在进行小麦育种工作时,很需要掌握一些优良的原始材料,但又没有很多的力量去作专门的研究工作。在这种情况下,如何搞好小麦原始材料的收集、保存与利用工作呢?结合我们十多年的实际经验,谈几点做法和体会,供参考。一、原始材料的收集与创造在育种工作中,原始材料占着很重要的地 A typical wheat breeding unit, such as prefectural and county agricultural institutes, farms, and key communes and brigade stations, is in need of mastering some good raw materials for wheat breeding and does not have much power to make specialized research work. Under such circumstances, how do we do a good job in the collection, preservation and utilization of wheat raw materials? Combined with our practical experience for more than a decade, we will talk about ways and experiences for reference. First, the collection and creation of raw materials In the breeding work, the original material accounts for a very important