文艺复兴时期的善恶观一方面纵情宣扬世俗物欲的幸福,另一方面竭力歌颂现实理性的德性和自由,同时还自觉揭示了人性及现实善恶的矛盾。这既为后来的善恶理论奠定了基础,又有着至今仍须警惕的局限性和教训。 On the one hand, the view of good and evil in the Renaissance promoted the happiness of secular materialism, and on the other hand, it endeavored to praise the virtue and freedom of realistic reason. At the same time, it consciously revealed the contradiction between human nature and reality. This not only lays the foundation for the later theory of good and evil, but also has the limitations and lessons that we must be wary of so far.