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考察20世纪中国少数民族文学演进,可以感受到两种相反相成的作用力。一种是内聚力、整合力,通过各民族文学的交流,促进相互贴近和融合,它使少数民族的文学得以放开眼界,提高本身的前行步速。然而因其影响,民族文学在各自发展中也较多地平添着共性,衰减着独特质素。第二种作用力,则是民族文学保持个性特征的诉求,要在充分借鉴他民族优长之际,防备不经意间走失了自我,以便长久保持一己在中华文化及人类文化当中的文学话语权。我们既提倡民族间的文学大开大阖地充分交流,也鼓励民族文学创造者们要有充满理性充满自尊精神的民族个性化持守。
When examining the evolution of Chinese minority literature in the 20th century, two opposing forces can be felt. One is cohesion and integration. Through the exchange of various ethnic literature, we can promote mutual closeness and integration. It enables ethnic minorities to broaden their horizons and enhance their own pace of progress. However, because of its influence, ethnic literature has also added more commonalities in its own development and has weakened its unique qualities. The second force is the demand of maintaining the individual character of national literature. When fully borrowing the strengths of other ethnic groups, we should guard against inadvertently losing ourselves in order to preserve the literary discourse right in the Chinese culture and human culture for a long time. We not only advocate the full exchange of literature among ethnic groups, but also encourage national literature creators to have a personal and individualistic attitude full of rationalism and self-esteem.