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科学性与合理性是妇女与性别史所面临的棘手难题,却很少被系统论证研究过,在法国学界也如此。本文通过两大主线来探析法国自1970年代以来相关领域研究的演变路径:一是以时间轴为序阐析从妇女史到妇女与性别史相融的发展历程与特点;二是从核心范畴出发,分析从“妇女”向“性别”为主体范畴的演变,尝试揭示其内在逻辑:从对既往以男人为主体的男性化史学研究的批判,到赋予行动者以性别化特质,用妇女、性别和混合的视角对历史研究进行重新解读与建构,并努力论证这种研究的科学性与合理性。
Science and rationality are difficult problems for women and the history of gender. However, they are seldom studied systematically and arguably, and are also the case in French academic circles. This article explores the evolution path of France’s research in relevant fields since the 1970s through two main lines: First, the history and characteristics of women’s history to the integration of women’s and gender history are analyzed from the perspective of timeline; second, from the perspective of core areas, From “women” to “gender” as the main categories of evolution, try to reveal its inherent logic: from the previous man-centered masculine historiography critique to give the actor sexist characteristics, with women , Gender and mixed perspectives to re-interpret and construct historical research, and strive to demonstrate the scientific and reasonable research.