前言 “社会化”是被现代科学广泛运用的一个基本概念。即个人与社会生活不断调适,使个人‘有机体生物人’发展成为‘社会人’的过程。所谓“进入竞技运动角色”是指人依靠什么样的社会结构和社会因素影响形成对竞技运动的态度从而获得最初的“竞技运动角色”(也记为sport角色)。面向21世纪,让更多的青少年进入sport角色,使我国屹立世界体育强国之林,正是未来的希望所在。美国学者凯恩和麦克弗森在进入sport角色的社会化研究中提出了“三要素的 Preface ”Socialization “ is a basic concept widely used by modern science. That is, the continuous adjustment of personal and social life, so that the development of individual ’biological organisms’ into ’social people’ process. The so-called ”into the role of competitive sports “ refers to what kind of social structure and social factors rely on people to form the attitude of competitive sports in order to obtain the initial ”athletic sports " (also known as the sport role). Facing the 21st century, allowing more young people to enter the sport role and making our country a stand-in for the world’s sports powerhouses is precisely the hope for the future. American scholar Kane and McPherson put forward three elements in the socialization study of sport