企业改革的核心是转换企业经营机制。转换企业经营机制的目标是使企业逐步成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的社会主义商品生产者和经营者。转换和完善企业经营机制,要改变政府机构层次重叠,职能交叉的现状。政府各部门要转换职能,由直接管理变为间接调控,变为监督与服务。转换和完善企业经营机制,要使企业直接面对国内和国际市场,自主经营,企业间开展平等竞争,优胜劣汰。使经营好的企业能加快发展,达到更高的技术水平和更大的规模效益, The core of enterprise reform is to transform the operating mechanism of enterprises. The goal of transforming the company’s operating mechanism is to make the company gradually become a socialist producer and manager of self-regulating, self-financing, self-development, and self-restraint. To change and improve the business management mechanism, it is necessary to change the status quo that government agencies have overlapping levels and have overlapping functions. All government departments must change their functions, from direct management to indirect control, and supervision and service. To transform and improve the operating mechanism of enterprises, we must enable enterprises to directly face the domestic and international markets, operate independently, and conduct equal competition among enterprises to ensure the survival of the fittest. To enable a well-run business to accelerate its development, achieve a higher level of technology and greater economies of scale,