目的：探讨提升灾害护理预备队员灾害护理能力的培训模式。方法：通过回顾性分析四川某三甲医院护理人员在5.12汶川地震、4.14玉树地震、4.20雅安地震等三次灾害救援中的灾害护理能力，制定并完善相应培训方式及内容，采用护理部集中培训与挑选的六个科室轮转培训，再由所选科室有实地救援经验的专职培训老师集中培训与临床带教老师“一对一”跟班随机培训，最后进行随机与情境演练相结合的方式进行考核。结果：灾害护理预备队员的心理素质、应急、抢救与处置能力明显提高，能尽快协同医生进行院内急、危、重症患者的抢救，为医院灾害救援队输送了人才。结论：目前的灾害护理能力培训模式有利于护理人员在较短时间内掌握灾害护理知识及技能，培养一支救援专业知识强、技能过硬、心理素质良好的灾害护理救援队伍。“,”Objective: investigating the training mode to enhance the ability of disaster nursing reserves. Methods: to analyze disaster nursing ability of the 3A hospital’ staffs in Sichuan in 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake , 4.14 Yushu earthquake and 4.20 Ya’an earthquake by retrospective. to develop and improve the content of the corresponding training methods and nursing department, the training and selection of six different departments training ,then the full-time teacher who have ifeld experience of rescue training focused on training with the clinical teacher’s “one to one” attendant training random by the selected departments, assess by random and situational exercises at the end of a combination. Results: the disaster nursing reserve players psychological quality, emergency, rescue and disposal ability is enhanced, assist the doctors rescue the critical patients as soon as possible, furnish the talents for the hospital disaster rescue team. Conclusion: at present , the ability of disaster nursing training mode is helpful to nursing staffs master nursing knowledge and skills in a short period of time, to develop a disaster nursing rescue team handle strong expertise, excellent skills and good psychological quality.