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由于西南地区地势具有特殊性且多少数民族聚居,改土归流为历史发展大势所趋,至雍正时期,西南地区改土归流的实施堪称规模宏大,而且对多个行政区,特别是昭通地区的发展产生了深远的影响,所以对昭通地区改土归流问题的分析是十分有必要的。本文从清朝以前的昭通地区概况、改土归流的由来发展和实施及改土归流后的昭通等几个方面进行阐述,力图向读者阐释清楚改土归流在昭通地区实施过程及对昭通社会经济发展的重要意义。
Due to the special topography of the southwestern region and the ethnic minorities living inhabited by ethnic groups, the reform of the local people’s rights and interests are the general trend of historical development. By the Yongzheng period, the implementation of the reform in the southwestern region was of a grand scale. However, in many administrative regions, especially Zhaotong Development has had far-reaching impact, so the Zhaotong area to reform the problem of land is very necessary. This article elaborates from the general situation of Zhaotong before the Qing dynasty, the development and implementation of the reform of the local government and the Zhaotong after the resurrection, and tries to explain to the readers how the reform of Zhaotong in Zhaotong region and the implementation of Zhaotong The significance of social and economic development.