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要想完善苏联对外贸易结构,就要从大幅度地提高加工产品在整个出口中的比重入手,因此,必须研究制成品和半制成品在国际贸易中的发展趋势。目前,制成品和半制成品约占国际贸易总额的79%。八十年代资本主义世界经济发生了巨大变化,这对加工部门的产品在国际贸易中的发展影响很大,特别是对作为主要出口竞争能力的重要因素
In order to improve the structure of the Soviet Union’s foreign trade, it is necessary to substantially increase the proportion of processed products in the entire export. Therefore, it is necessary to study the development trend of finished products and semi-manufactures in international trade. At present, finished products and semi-finished products account for about 79% of total international trade. The great changes have taken place in the capitalist world economy in the 1980s, which has a great impact on the development of products in the processing sector in international trade, especially as an important factor in the competitiveness of major exporters.