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陕北晋语假开三精组和以母今韵母不同。从主元音的音值看,精组字以中高元音[eεI i]为主,以母字以低元音[A aα]为主。结合地域分布来看,陕北东部临黄河西岸的方言点以低元音[aαA]为主;中部(无定河、延河中游)的方言点以半低、半高和高元音[eεI i]为主。本文认为,当语音以“词汇扩散”的方式演变时,既会造成语音演变在不同方言的不平衡,也会造成在同一方言不同音类的不平衡。
Northern Shaanxi Jin language fake open three groups and the mother is different vowels. Judging from the vowel value of the main vowel, the fine group word is mainly composed of middle and high vowels [eεI i] and the mother word is low vowel [A aα]. According to the geographical distribution, the dialect points in the west of the Yellow River in the eastern part of Shaanxi Province are dominated by low vowels [aαA]; the dialects of the middle part (Wuding River and the middle reaches of Yanhe River) are dominated by semi-low, half-height and high vowels [eεI i] based. This paper argues that when speech evolves in a way that “lends itself to words,” it causes both an imbalance in speech evolution in different dialects and an imbalance in different phonetic sounds in the same dialect.