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目的:研究唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养和人工喂养方式与龋齿发生的关系。方法:通过对出生患有唇腭裂的203例患儿进行喂养方式及龋齿调查,并结合采用问卷方式对患儿家长进行调查。结果:母乳喂养患儿龋齿发生率为13.3%,人工喂养龋齿发生率为38.7%,人工喂养每日摄入糖量比母乳喂养高,两组在患龋齿率及每日摄入糖量的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养率低,患儿多在产后第一个月里通过奶瓶进行人工喂养。结论:唇腭裂患儿的喂养方式对龋齿的发生有较大影响。因此对该类患儿的早期教育和持续的口腔卫生及定期复查,对预防龋齿是重要的。
Objective: To study the relationship between breastfeeding and artificial feeding and caries occurrence in children with cleft lip and palate. Methods: A total of 203 infants with cleft lip and palate were enrolled in the study. The questionnaires were used to investigate the patterns of feeding and dental caries in children. Results: The incidence of dental caries in breastfeeding children was 13.3%, the rate of artificial feeding caries was 38.7%. The daily intake of sugar by artificial feeding was higher than that of breast-feeding, and the differences of tooth decay rate and daily intake of sugar between the two groups There was statistical significance (P <0.05). Breast-palate patients with low breast-feeding rate, more children in the first month after delivery through the bottle for artificial feeding. Conclusion: The feeding mode in children with cleft lip and palate has a greater impact on the occurrence of dental caries. Therefore, early education of such children and continued oral hygiene and regular review of the prevention of dental caries is important.