论新诗批评中的价值判断

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文学批评不可能与价值判断相分离,其目的并非充当终审法官,而是通过发掘文学现实中值得珍视的价值,启迪更好的文学未来。当前的新诗批评,在价值判断方面存在着诸多不足,集中体现于四个问题:回避进行明确的价值判断;价值判断与社会文化和大众的分离;价值判断的标准不明晰;对诗歌本体文学价值的忽视。但诗歌评论中的价值判断必不可少,当代诗歌批评家有着自己独特的价值判断方式,沉默法、点将法、阐释法、挑刺法是其中的典型,它们各具特色又各有其局限。在诗歌批评中充分发挥价值判断的作用,应重视其四种基本属性:建构性、关系性、理据性、
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