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新中国成立以来,湖南卫生事业发生了翻天覆地的变化,人民健康水平明显提高,综合反映国民健康的主要指标达到中等发达国家水平。其中婴儿死亡率从解放前的200‰下降到27.63‰;孕妇死亡率从解放前的685/10万下降到64.82/10万;人均期望寿命从解放前的35岁提高到69岁。卫生服务网络遍布50年来,湖南建成了遍布全省城乡的卫生服务网络。至1998年底止,全省已有各类卫生机构9711个,是1949年的40.6倍;卫生工作人员25.6万多人,是1949年的14.42倍,其中卫生技术人员21万多人,平均每千人口拥有技术人员3.27人;病床14.4万多张,是1949年的36.1倍,平均每
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the health of Hunan has undergone earth-shaking changes, the people’s health has improved significantly, and the main indicator of comprehensive national health has reached the level of moderately developed countries. Among them, the infant mortality rate dropped from 200‰ before liberation to 27.63‰; the maternal mortality rate dropped from 685/100,000 before liberation to 64.82/100, 000; the average life expectancy increased from 35 years before liberation to 69 years. In the past 50 years of health service network, Hunan has established a health service network throughout the province’s urban and rural areas. By the end of 1998, there were 9711 health organizations in the province, which was 40.6 times that of 1949. There were more than 256,000 health workers, which was 14.42 times that of 1949. Among them, there were more than 210,000 health technicians, with an average of 1,000. The population has 3.27 technical staff; the number of beds is over 144,000, which is 36.1 times that of 1949.