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一、对外德语测试（ＴｅｓｔＤａＦ）的成因 外国学生申请在德国上大学都要经过语言考试，以证明他们是否已具备在德国大学听课、读书学习的语言能力。这种面向全世界留德学生的语言考试经历了三个阶段的发展过程：１９９５年之前的考试被称为ＰＮｄＳ（ｄｉｅ Ｐｒｕｆｕｎｇ
I. Causes of TestDaF Foreign students who apply to go to a university in Germany undergo a language test to prove that they have the language ability to attend classes and study in German universities. This language test for German students worldwide has gone through three stages of development: pre-1995 exams were called PNDS (die Prufung