癫痫是由多种病因引起的,以大脑神经元异常的超同步化放电为基本病理生理基础,以突发性、暂时性、发作性症候为主要临床特征的慢性脑功能障碍综合征。国际抗癫痫联盟和国际癫痫病友联合会于2005年联合发布了关于癫痫定义的新建议[1],要点包括:①至少一次癫痫发作;②脑内存在持 Epilepsy is caused by a variety of causes, with abnormal neuronal abnormalities of the super-synchronized discharge as the basic pathophysiology, with sudden, temporary, seizures as the main clinical features of chronic brain dysfunction syndrome. The International League against Epilepsy and International Federation of Epilepsy co-issued in 2005 a new proposal for the definition of epilepsy [1], the main points include: ① at least one seizure; ② the presence of the brain