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(一)古人云:“山川如画,必钟灵毓秀。”福建之所以能成为人文之蔽,是有其历史文化渊源的。位于中国东南一隅的福建,背山面海,山川秀美,人杰地灵。早在原始社会新石器时代晚期,本地先民创造了印纹陶文化,其巧妙的陶器造型与其器皿表面的装饰图案迥于中原,已具有地方特征。两晋、南北朝期间,中原频仍战乱。汉人先后数次大规模南迁,中原的书法、绘画等艺术亦随之流播入闽。经唐、五代的积淀发展,至两宋时期,闽中绘画艺术已渐臻辉煌。在中国绘画史上,出现了在全国有影响的三大画家:僧惠崇、陈容和郑思肖。明太祖统一中国后,以恢复汉家风尚,仿效宋制建立画院,征召各地民间画家为宫廷服务,闽中应征者之众,在全国名列前茅,因而职业画家日益增多,其出类拔萃者力求具有诗文、书法等多方面修养,以提
(A) The ancients said: “picturesque mountains, will Zhong Ling Yuk Sau.” Fujian can become the shield of humanity, is its historical and cultural origin. Located in the corner of southeast China, Fujian, the mountains, the beautiful mountains, outstanding people. As early as the Neolithic Age in Primitive Society, local ancestors created the pottery culture. Its clever pottery style and the decorative patterns on the surface of its wares were different from those in the Central Plains. They had local characteristics. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Central Plains frequently remained in a war. The Chinese have moved southwards on large scale and the art of calligraphy and painting in the Central Plains have also spread to Fujian. After Tang and Five Dynasties, the accumulation and development of the two Song Dynasties, Minzhong painting art has become increasingly brilliant. In the history of Chinese painting, there appeared three influential painters throughout the country: monk Hui Chong, Chen Rong and Zheng Sicha. Ming Taizu unified China, in order to restore the Han style, follow the Song system to establish a painting academy, call for local folk painters to serve the court, Minzhong applicants, among the best in the country, so that the increasing number of professional painters, outstanding people who strive to have poetry , Calligraphy and many other aspects of training to mention