论文部分内容阅读
目的 为探讨影响中老年离退休职工生活质量的因素。方法 用中华老年医学会流行病学学组设计的老年生活质量调查表 ,对 545例 55岁以上的离退休职工进行入户调查。结果 生活质量主观评价良者占 31.5% ,一般占 58.2 % ,差者占 10 .3% ,影响因素依次为生活习惯、日常生活功能、营养状况、体能检查、经济收入 ;客观评价良者占 2 9.4 % ,一般占 62 .2 % ,差者占 8.4 % ,影响因素依次为健康状况、生活习惯、体能检查、日常生活功能、心理卫生。结论 离退休职工生活质量属于一般。体能检查、生活习惯、日常生活功能这三大因素无论是主观上还是客观上均影响中老年生活质量评价。
Objectives To explore the factors affecting the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly retired workers. Methods 545 cases of retired employees over the age of 55 were surveyed by using the quality of life questionnaire designed by the Epidemiology Group of the Chinese Gerontological Society. As a result, 31.5% of the subjective evaluations of quality of life were good, 58.2% were generally good, and 10.3% were poor. The influencing factors were life habits, daily life functions, nutritional status, physical checkup, and economic income. The objective evaluation was good. 9.4 %, generally accounting for 62.2 %, poor accounted for 8.4%. The influencing factors were health status, living habits, fitness check, daily life function and mental health. Conclusion The quality of life of retired employees is ordinary. Physical fitness examination, living habits, and the function of daily life are both subjective and objective factors that affect the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly people.