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当前,我国编制工程造价的方法是单价法,与国际惯例实物量法有一段差距。单价法按有关规定的统一标准编制,但实际工程千差万别,尤其水电工程其地质、地形、当地气候等直接影响工程造价,无法以一个固定尺度框定,何况市场形式下,材料、构配件都没有一个固定价,只能根据具体施工所在地推算。目前笔者所在部队承担羊湖电站施工任务,在套用水电定额方面,就有许多方面是不适用的,主要存在以下问题。1.目前似乎还未有一套正式涉及如何编制高原水利水电工程预算的书,在水电施工定额上仅提了一下
At present, the method of compiling construction cost in our country is the unit price method, which has a gap with the physical quantity method of international practice. The unit price method has been prepared according to the uniform standards of the relevant provisions. However, the actual projects vary widely. In particular, hydropower projects can directly influence the project cost due to their geology, topography and local climate, and can not be fixed at a fixed scale. Moreover, none of the materials and structural parts under the market form Fixed price, only based on the location of the specific construction projections. At present, the unit where the author is responsible for the construction of Yang Lake Power Station has many problems in applying hydropower quotas. There are mainly the following problems. 1. At present, it seems that there is not yet a formal book on how to prepare a budget for plateau hydropower projects. Only a few figures have been put forward on hydropower construction quotas