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由于技术对于经济发展的作用日益显著，技术转移作为获得技术的有效途径已经得到的认同，成为各国政策研究关注的热点之一。本文在大量文献研究的基础上，运用产品生命周期理论和比较优势理论，结合上海大众汽车有限公司案例，分析并指出国际技术转移的关键影响因素为：（１）技术供方发展战略决定的合作意愿与技术能力；（２）技术受方发展战略决定的合作意愿与技术接受能力；（３）技术转移的机会，即政治、经济、技术环境；（４）技术选择、转移方式；（５）外汇平衡和投资利益保护，值得强调的是，合作双方战略目标中的一些共同点是技术转移成功的基本保障。
As technology plays an increasingly significant role in economic development, technology transfer, as one of the effective ways to acquire technology, has been recognized as one of the hot topics of policy research in various countries. On the basis of a large number of literature studies, this paper analyzes and points out the key influencing factors of international technology transfer based on the product life cycle theory and comparative advantage theory and the case of Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd. as follows: (1) Technology supplier development strategy decision cooperation Willingness and technical ability; (2) Willingness to cooperate and technical acceptance determined by the technology development strategy of the party; (3) Opportunities for technology transfer, namely political, economic and technological environment; (4) Technology choice and mode of transfer; Foreign exchange balance and protection of investment interests It is worth emphasizing that some of the strategic goals of the two parties share the same basic guarantee for the success of technology transfer.