贾平凹是中国当代文学中较早关注和表现生态问题的作家,其作品中蕴藏着丰富的生态意识和浓烈的生态人文情怀。关于贾平凹小说的生态思想研究,学界谈论较多的是他早期作品中关于人与自然和谐的生态书写,而对《废都》之后作品中所蕴藏的精神生态书写关注较少。从现实生存来说,人是一种生物性、社会性和精神性存在的统一体,人的精神与其所处的自然、社会环境 Jia Pingwa is a writer who paid close attention to and showed ecological problems in Chinese contemporary literature. His works contain rich ecological consciousness and strong ecological and human feelings. On the study of ecological thought in Jia Pingwa’s novels, the academic circles talked more about the ecological writing about the harmony between man and nature in his early works, and paid less attention to the spiritual ecological writings contained in the works after the “waste capital”. From the real life, man is a kind of biological, social and spiritual unity, the human spirit and the natural and social environment