记得读中学时,最烦的是上语法课,繁琐的主、谓、宾分析把一句句生动的话语拆得七零八落,我实在不明白这样做对理解课文有什么用处。当然,那时也没有想到,在世界的另一端,有一群学者已经以他们的研究成果回答了这个问题,语言分析在他们手里成了理解文学作品唯一可信的途径,并且形成了对当代的文学研究具有重大影响的“语言批评”理论。可惜的是,时至今日,许多人对“语言批评”的理论与实践还是陌生的;除了某些文学评论,很少有人用“语言批评”的方式分析各种文本。中学的语法课或许 I remember that when I was in middle school, the most annoying thing was the grammar lesson. The tedious analysis of the subject, the narration, and the guest tangled up a sentence of vivid words. I really didn’t understand the usefulness of this in understanding the text. Of course, at that time, I did not think that at the other end of the world, a group of scholars had already answered this question with their research results. Language analysis became the only credible way to understand literary works in their hands, and formed a contemporary The literary study has a major influence on the “language criticism” theory. Unfortunately, many people today are still unfamiliar with the theory and practice of “language criticism.” Except for certain literary criticisms, very few people use the “language criticism” method to analyze various texts. Secondary school grammar lessons