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自 1 980年起 ,英国电信产业先后实施了邮政、电信分离 ,建立独立的管制机构 ,对开放市场准入和私有化以后仍然居于主导地位的运营商———英国电信公司 (BT)实施包括价格上限管制在内的一系列管制 ,促进了英国电信产业向竞争性结构的转化。目前 ,我国电信产业同样面临着放松管制以及放松管制以后如何重组和再管制主导运营商的棘手难题。本文拟对英国电信产业 2 0余年的改革经验进行比较系统的回顾和评析 ,以期对我国电信产业的下一步改革有所启示。
Since 1980, the telecommunications industry in the United Kingdom has successively implemented the separation of postal and telecommunications services, the establishment of an independent regulatory agency and the implementation of the BT carrier, which is still dominant after opening up market access and privatization, A series of controls, such as price caps, have helped transform the British telecommunications industry into a competitive structure. At present, China’s telecommunications industry is also facing the thorny challenges of reorganization and re-regulation of leading operators after deregulation and deregulation. This article intends to conduct a systematic review and comment on the reform experience in the telecommunications industry in the United Kingdom over the past 20 years with a view to enlightenment on the next step in the reform of China’s telecom industry.