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目的了解张家港市公共浴室卫生状况,为制定科学有效的卫生监督管理措施提供依据。方法按照GB/T17220—1998《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》、GB/T 18204—2000《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》,对张家港市所有公共浴室的公共用品进行抽样检测和分析。结果 2011年11月-2014年3月共检测公共浴室623家,总合格率为41.25%,3年的合格率分别为27.01%、46.60%、50.49%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.99,P<0.05);共检测公共用品6 222份,总合格率为89.39%,其中毛巾、垫巾、浴衣、拖鞋的总合格率分别为96.34%、98.63%、92.98%、61.39%,四者合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=1 314.90,P<0.05)。2011年11月-2014年3月不同公共用品分别监测细菌总数、大肠菌群、霉菌项目,三者的合格率分别为96.47%、99.80%、61.39%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3 478.16,P<0.05)。结论张家港市公共浴室卫生状况不容乐观,尤其是拖鞋的卫生状况较差,卫生监督部门应加大执法力度,卫生监测机构应加大抽样监测力度,确保公共浴室的消毒质量,保障人体健康。
Objective To understand the sanitary status of public bathhouses in Zhangjiagang City and provide the basis for establishing scientific and effective health supervision and management measures. Methods According to GB / T17220-1998 Technical Specifications of Sanitary Monitoring in Public Places and GB / T 18204-2000 Public Health Sanitary Standard Testing Methods, the public samples of all public baths in Zhangjiagang City were sampled and analyzed. Results A total of 623 public bathrooms were tested in November 2011-March 2014, with a total pass rate of 41.25%. The three-year pass rates were 27.01%, 46.60% and 50.49%, respectively, with significant differences (χ2 = 5.99, P <0.05). A total of 6 222 public articles were tested, with a total pass rate of 89.39%. The total pass rates of towels, towel, bathrobe and slippers were 96.34%, 98.63%, 92.98% and 61.39% respectively. The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 1 314.90, P <0.05). From November 2011 to March 2014, the total number of bacteria, coliform bacteria and molds in different public articles were 96.47%, 99.80% and 61.39%, respectively (χ2 = 3 478.16 , P <0.05). Conclusion The sanitary condition of public bathhouses in Zhangjiagang City is not optimistic. Especially, the sanitary condition of slippers is poor. Health supervision departments should intensify the law enforcement. Health monitoring agencies should increase the sampling monitoring to ensure the disinfection quality of public bathhouses and ensure human health.