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目的调查和确定影响中国农村日本血吸虫病流行的有关社会、经济和文化因素。方法采用医学人类学、社会学和流行病学的研究方法。结果试点村人口为1337人，多数村民为农民。1993年产值为平均每人1268元。卫生设施十分有限，村里没有卫生室。1994年的血吸虫感染率为13．％，1992～1994年累积感染率为29．3％。该村的血吸虫病有家庭聚集性，影响因素为居室至钉螺孳生地的距离、家长的教育程度和家庭的卫生状况。
Objectives To investigate and determine the relevant social, economic and cultural factors that affect the prevalence of schistosomiasis japonica in rural China. Methods Medical anthropology, sociology and epidemiology of research methods. Results The pilot village population is 1337, most of the villagers are farmers. The output value in 1993 was 1268 yuan per person on average. Health facilities are very limited, there is no clinic in the village. In 1994, the infection rate of schistosomiasis was 13. %, The cumulative infection rate from 1992 to 1994 was 29.3%. The village has schistosomiasis familial agglomeration, affecting factors ranging from home to snail breeding places, parents’ education and family health status.