墨翟,俗尊墨子,中国古代史上唯一一位农民出身的哲学家,其所创立的墨家学说在先秦时期影响极大。中国古代农民身处社会最底层,无论内忧或外患,遭受苦难最深的永远是农民。此种苦难决定了农民阶层的心声永远是期盼天下太平,而在农民阶层看来,天下太平无外于人人相亲相爱,此即墨家思 Mo Zhai and Zun Zun Mozi were the only philosophers of peasant origin in ancient Chinese history. The Mohist doctrine founded by them had great influence during the pre-Qin period. Ancient Chinese peasants living in the bottom of society, regardless of internal problems or foreign aggression, suffering the deepest will always be peasants. Such suffering determines that the aspirations of the peasantry are always looking forward to the world peace. In the view of the peasantry, all the world is peace and love each other, that is,