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美国Garadner Publication Inc.对世界31个国家的机床生产和消费的统计列表如下: 1999年世界机床总产值达345亿美元,比1998年的369亿美元下降了6.5％。 1999年机床产值最高的国家是日本,达77亿美元;德国居第二位为75亿美元。 这一年世界最大的机床消费国是美国,消费额为71亿美元,占世界机床产值的21％;其次为德国、意大利、日本和中国。这5国的机床消费额占世界机床总消费额的62％。 最大的机床出口国是日本,出口额为55.29亿美元;顺差49亿美元。日本和德国的机床出口额之和占世界机床出口总额的44％。美国是世界最大的入超国,逆差达28亿美元。
The statistics of machine tool production and consumption of 31 countries in the world by Garadner Publication Inc. of the United States are as follows: In 1999, the world’s machine tool output reached 34.5 billion U.S. dollars, down 6.5% from 36.9 billion U.S. dollars in 1998. The country with the highest machine tool output in 1999 was Japan with a value of 7.7 billion U.S. dollars and Germany the second with 7.5 billion U.S. dollars. This year the world’s largest consumer of machine tools was the United States, spending $ 7.1 billion, accounting for 21% of the world’s machine tool output; followed by Germany, Italy, Japan and China. These five countries accounted for 62% of the world’s total machine tool spending. The largest exporter of machine tools was Japan with an export volume of 5.529 billion U.S. dollars and a trade surplus of 4.9 billion U.S. dollars. Japan and Germany’s total exports of machine tools and machine tools accounted for 44% of the world’s total exports. The United States is the world’s largest superpower with a deficit of 2.8 billion U.S. dollars.