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“异名同实”是指用不同的名称来指称同样的实物。本文以《礼记》用器类名物词为研究对象,探讨其同一用器所使用的不同名称的理据,分析了23组54条用器类名物词“异名”而“同实”现象,经条分缕析,归纳为七种情况:(一)命名取向不同而异名;(二)时空变换而异名;(三)器物形制不同而异名;(四)用有贵贱而异名;(五)字有形变音转而异名;(六)容有虚实而异名;(七)异名有故实。认为名因时地和主体感知的不同而异,是汉语词汇“异名同实”现象形成的主要原因。
“Synonymy” refers to the use of different names to refer to the same kind. In this paper, the “Li Ji” classifier is used as the object of study to explore the rationale for different names used by the same multiplexer, and to analyze the 23 groups of 54 classifiers with the same name “alias ” and “ ”Phenomenon, the article is divided into seven categories: (a) naming different names and different names; (b) space-time changes and different names; (c) objects of different shapes and different names; (four) Name; (five) the word transformed into different names and metaphors; (six) containing the actual situation and different names; It is the main reason for the formation of the phenomenon of “different name with the same name” in the Chinese vocabulary because of the difference between the name, place and subject perception.