《普通高中地理课程标准(实验)》要求“重视对地理问题的探究,倡导自主学习、合作学习和探究学习”。其中,合作学习是促进学生自主学习、探究学习的有效途径。地理课堂中的小组合作学习,即在课堂中给予学生充分的探讨时间,以小组合作形式互相启发共同探究,让知识水到渠成,学生在合作探究中质疑、生成,使讨论变得开放而有深度, The Ordinary High School Geography Curriculum Standards (Experiment) requires “pay attention to the exploration of geography issues, and advocate independent learning, cooperative learning, and inquiry learning”. Among them, cooperative learning is an effective way to promote students’ independent learning and inquiry learning. The group cooperative learning in the geography class is to give students sufficient time to discuss in the classroom, to inspire mutual exploration in the form of group cooperation, to allow knowledge to be developed, students to question and generate in cooperative inquiry, and to make the discussion open and in-depth.