建立与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的现代化企业制度是国有企业改革方向,国有大型企业分离医院是国有企业改革的重要组成部分。在计划经济体制下,国有企业不仅为社会提供物质财富,还承担着大量的社会职能,国有企业背着办社会的沉重负担,很难参与市场竞争,这些应属于社会承担的学校、医院如不从企业中分离出来,势必影响现代企业制度的建设。 Establishing a modern enterprise system that is compatible with the socialist market economic system is the direction of state-owned enterprise reform. Separation of hospitals by large state-owned enterprises is an important part of the reform of state-owned enterprises. Under the planned economic system, state-owned enterprises not only provide the society with material wealth, but also undertake a large number of social functions. State-owned enterprises carry a heavy burden of running the society, and it is difficult to participate in market competition. These should belong to schools or hospitals that are socially responsible. Separating from the enterprise will inevitably affect the construction of a modern enterprise system.