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2005年《公司法》承认了一人公司,并对一人公司法人治理结构等问题进行了规定。一人公司的最大弊端是股东利用一人公司的有限责任,将公司人格与股东人格混淆,损害交易相对人的利益。为防止的混淆损及交易相对人的利益,对一人公司的监督必须到位。本文基于新《公司法》对监督机制的相关规定,着重讨论自然人股东一人公司监督机制。
In 2005, the Company Law recognized the one-person company and stipulated the corporate governance structure of one-person company. One of the biggest drawbacks of one-man company is that the shareholders use the limited liability of a one-man company to confuse the corporate personality with the shareholder personality and damage the interests of the counterparties in the transaction. To prevent confusion that compromises the interests of the counterparty, the supervision of one-person companies must be in place. This article is based on the new “Company Law” on the supervision mechanism of the relevant provisions, focusing on the natural person shareholder supervision mechanism.