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作为世界上人口结构最为年轻的大陆,非洲国家的青年发展问题及其政治化趋向是一个值得关注的现象。一方面,持续数十年的人口高速增长积累的人口红利有可能成为非洲发展的一个积极因素,但另一方面,在政治体制僵化、老人政治弊端难破、青年日益边缘化的情况下,青年也可能日益成为社会反叛与极端政治滋生的温床。此次北非发生的以青年为主体的社会反抗,是这些国家长期积累的青年问题的一次集中爆发,反映出非洲国家面临严峻的青年问题。如何克服老人政治积弊,改进社会政策,重视青年权益与发展,已摆在大多数非洲国家面前。
As the youngest continent in the world in terms of population structure, the issue of youth development in Africa and its trend of politicization are a phenomenon that deserves our attention. On the one hand, demographic dividends accumulated over decades of rapid population growth are likely to become a positive factor for the development of Africa. On the other hand, with the rigid political system, the political malpractice of the elderly and the increasingly marginalized youth, the youth It may also increasingly become a hotbed of social rebellion and extremist political breeding. The social rebellion led by youth in North Africa this time is a concentrated outbreak of the long-standing problem of youth in these countries, which shows that African countries are facing serious youth problems. How to overcome the long-standing political problems of the elderly, improve social policies and attach importance to the rights and development of youth has been put in the face of most African countries.