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利害关系者是一个与股东相关的概念,在企业经营过程中,着眼点不能仅仅停留在股东身上,还应关注利害关系者的利益。他们包括经营者与企业员工、用户、供应商、债权人、竞争者、政府和其他利害关系者。企业在了解自身的内部实力的同时,还要对各种外部的环境因素进行分析。企业战略的隐性机制是从企业股东利益最大化的角度,在一定程度上揭示了市场经济“看不见的手”的内在实质,而显性机制的作用是企业外部环境发生较大变化,企业隐性机制失去作用,企业陷入危机。因此,企业只有从隐性机制逐步过渡到显性机制,才能在不断变化的环境中立足,并得到发展壮大。
The stakeholder is a shareholder-related concept. During the course of business operation, the focus should not be on the shareholders only, but also on the interests of the stakeholders. They include managers and employees, users, suppliers, creditors, competitors, governments and other stakeholders. Enterprises understand their own internal strength at the same time, but also on a variety of external environmental factors for analysis. The implicit mechanism of business strategy reveals the inherent essence of market economy “invisible hand ” to a certain extent from the perspective of maximizing the interests of the shareholders of the enterprise, and the dominant mechanism is that the external environment of the enterprise changes greatly , The hidden mechanism of enterprises loses their effect and the enterprises are in crisis. Therefore, only by gradual transition from implicit mechanism to explicit mechanism can enterprises gain a foothold in an ever-changing environment and grow stronger.