俄罗斯文学史上出现了一个独特的名词,即“多余人”的形象,以普希金的一系列作品为代表,“多余人”是一代俄国青年的真实精神写照。本文从俄罗斯文学中“多余人”形象与俄罗斯民族性格研究出发,并提出了对中国当代青年的一些建议。 A unique noun has emerged in the history of Russian literature, that is, the image of “extra people”, represented by a series of Pushkin works, and the “extra people” are portrayal of the true spirit of a generation of Russian youth. This article starts from the research on the image of “surplus people” and Russian nationality in Russian literature and puts forward some suggestions on the contemporary Chinese youth.