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在煤矿发生的事故中,掘进冒顶发生的频率较大,往往造成严重后果。随着科技的进步,在预防掘进冒顶事故方面,新型机械设备不断的被研发,先进技术不断更新和完善,使得发生掘进冒顶事故的几率有所下降。但是,这些措施并没有从根本上彻底解决存在的问题,掘进冒顶事故仍旧无法杜绝。本文针对当前煤矿开采过程中的掘进冒顶事故产生的原因,进行了较为全面的分析,并有针对性的提出了几条方法措施,以期能够为降低掘进冒顶事故提供一些可供参考的建议。
In coal mine accidents, the occurrence of mining roof fall occurred frequently, often have serious consequences. With the advancement of science and technology, new types of machinery and equipment have been continually being researched and developed in the aspect of preventing the accidents of heading out and heading. The advanced technology has been continuously updated and improved, which has led to a drop in the probability of occurrence of roof fall accidents. However, these measures have not fundamentally solved the existing problems thoroughly and the accident of heading out and catching up can not be stopped. In this paper, we analyze the causes of the mining and roof falling accident in the process of coal mine mining and make some comprehensive analysis. We also put forward some methods and measures in order to provide some suggestions for reducing the accidents of heading and falling.