自19世纪末开始,由于垄断资本主义、大工业和生产的社会化的出现,机器的广泛使用,各种新的社会矛盾不断出现和加剧,进一步地激化了资本主义社会各个阶级和阶层之间的利益冲突。为了维持自由资本主义市场经济原有的自律性,同时也为了维护社会的稳定,保护一定的社会公共利益,调和各种社会利益间的矛盾和冲突,西方资产阶级 Since the late 19th century, various new social conflicts have constantly appeared and intensified due to the emergence of monopoly capitalism, the socialization of large industries and production, and the widespread use of machines. This has further sharpened the differences between the various classes and strata of capitalist society Conflicts of interest. In order to maintain the original self-discipline of a free capitalist market economy, as well as safeguarding social stability, protecting certain social and public interests, and reconciling the conflicts and conflicts among various social interests, the Western bourgeoisie