谢质彬先生 (1999)《说‘承包’》1认为如“我……把村里闲置的十几口池塘承包给村人养鱼”的说法不通。理由是 :“我”是施方 ,“村人”是受方 ;“给”表施义 ,而“承”表受义 ,“承包给村人”受、施方向相反(“我”不能同时既受又施 ) 2 ,因此 ,“承”不能与“给”结合 ,只能 Mr. Xie Jinbin (1999) said that “contracting” 1 does not mean that “I ... contracted a dozen or so ponds idle in the village to fish for villagers”. The reasons are: “I” is the prescription, “village” is the recipient; “give” the form, while “the” form is meaningless, “contracting to the village” by the opposite direction (“I” can not both And facilities) 2, therefore, “commitment” can not be combined with “give”, only