儿童早期阅读可以促进大脑发育,提高语言表达、学习知识、思考能力,为终身学习打下基础。日本在儿童阅读推进工作中起步较早,经验较为丰富。日本各具特色的儿童阅读推进计划为我国提供了有益的启示。通过介绍日本4个不同的地域的儿童阅读推进计划,归纳其特点和创新点,以及成功经验,为我国全民阅读提供可以借鉴的经验。 Children’s early reading can promote brain development, improve language expression, learning knowledge, thinking ability, and lay the foundation for lifelong learning. Japan started earlier in children’s reading promotion with more experience. Japan’s unique children’s reading promotion program has provided useful enlightenment for our country. By introducing the plan of promoting children’s reading in 4 different areas in Japan, this article summarizes the characteristics and innovations, as well as the successful experiences, which can provide reference for our country’s reading.