新课标强调培养学生的创新精神与实践能力 ,改变学生的学习方式 ,大大加强了探究式学习的比重 ,这就要求教师在教学中处理好学生自主与教师指导的关系。同时 ,新课标强调教师要改变教学方式和备课方式 ,多研究学生 ,上课时多倾听学生心声 ,多关注学生的课堂反应 ,而不是只盯着 The new curriculum standard emphasizes cultivating students’ innovative spirit and practical ability, changing students’ learning methods, and greatly increasing the proportion of inquiry-based learning. This requires teachers to handle the relationship between student independence and teacher guidance in teaching. At the same time, the new curriculum standard emphasizes that teachers need to change their teaching methods and lesson preparation methods, study more students, listen more to their voices in class, and pay more attention to students’ classroom responses, rather than just staring at them.