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当前栽培平菇日益广泛,为了提高产量,增加经济效益,除选用优良菌种,实行科学管理外,对培养料的消毒灭菌,防止杂菌污染是个关键问题。从各地情况看,主要有熟料栽培及生料栽培两种。熟料栽培通常是经过高压灭菌或土法蒸熟,手续繁杂,成本较高,很不利于农村实行生产承包责任制后的个体农户种平菇。目前生料栽培平菇的方法有培养料用石灰水浸泡、拌入千分之二多菌灵、原料发酵及直接播种等方法。其用种
Currently cultivated Pleurotus ostreatus growing widely, in order to increase production and increase economic efficiency, in addition to the selection of good species, the implementation of scientific management, the disinfection of culture materials to prevent bacteria contamination is a key issue. From all over the situation, mainly clinker cultivation and raw material cultivation of two. Clinker cultivation is usually autoclaved or steamed soil, complicated procedures, high cost, it is not conducive to the implementation of rural production contract responsibility system of individual farmers planted Mushrooms. At present, the method of raw material cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus culture materials soaked with lime water, mixed with two thousandths of carbendazim, raw material fermentation and direct sowing and other methods. Its use of species