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风电是清洁能源、无需消耗燃料、发电设施占地面积小,是可再生能源开发中最有潜力的发电形式之一。目前风电的成本价格比火电成本价格高,若没有国家的政策补贴和相关的优惠政策,根本无法参与市场化竞争。从长远来看,风电产业参与市场竞争是必然趋势,风电行业应该从自身特点出发,找到提高自身行业竞争力的途径。作者通过五力模型对风电产业结构进行分析,指出我国风电产业参与市场竞争的主要竞争压力体现在风电成本控制和电网是否意愿收购风电电能方面。针对这两方面,提出了在政府政策放开后,提高风电市场竞争力的途径及参与市场竞争的模式。
Wind power, which is clean energy, consumes no fuel and has a small footprint of power generation facilities, is one of the most promising forms of power generation in renewable energy development. At present, the cost price of wind power is higher than the cost of thermal power. Without state subsidies and related preferential policies, it is impossible to participate in market competition at all. In the long run, it is an inevitable trend for the wind power industry to participate in the market competition. The wind power industry should set out from its own characteristics and find ways to improve the competitiveness of its own industries. The author analyzes the structure of wind power industry by means of five forces model and points out that the main competitive pressures for China’s wind power industry to participate in market competition are reflected in the cost control of wind power and whether the power grid intends to acquire wind power. In view of these two aspects, it puts forward the ways to improve the competitiveness of wind power market and the mode of participating in market competition after the government policy is liberalized.