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科技档案是指在自然科学研究、生产技术、基本建设等活动中形成的应当归档保存的图纸、图表、文字材料、计算材料、照片、影片、录像带、录音带等科技文件材料。知识产权是指法律规定的民事主体对自己脑力劳动所产生的智力成果享有的民事权利。既然科技档案资产是智力劳动的成果,那么对它的产权必须加以保护。随着科学技术的发展和档案开放步伐的日益加快,档案利用服务的需求也越来越大。
Scientific and technological archives refer to the scientific and technical documents, such as drawings, diagrams, text materials, computing materials, photographs, videos, video tapes and audio tapes, which are archived and preserved in the fields of natural science research, production technology and capital construction. Intellectual property refers to the civil rights enjoyed by the civil subjects prescribed by law for the intellectual achievements of their own mental work. Since science and technology assets are the result of intellectual work, its property rights must be protected. With the development of science and technology and the opening up of archives, the demand for archives utilization service is also growing.