视听说课的教学在外语教学中占有及其重要的地位。它是一门听力与口语相结合的课程。近些年来随着俄语“零”基础学生的增多,加之视听说课的授课方式与其他专业课的不同,语言中出现的连读现象、词形变化以及语音变体等都成为了提高学生听力的障碍。针对教学中的常见问题,采取相应的教学策略和方法是要阐述的主要问题。 Teaching of audio-visual lectures occupies an important position in foreign language teaching. It is a combination of listening and speaking. In recent years, with the increase of Russian “zero ” basic students, combined with audio-visual lectures and other specialized courses taught in different languages ​​appear in the reading phenomenon, morphological changes and phonetic variants have become to improve students’ hearing Barrier. For the teaching of common problems, to take appropriate teaching strategies and methods is to elaborate on the main issues.