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明末清初,女性作家开始活跃于文坛,汤显祖《牡丹亭》的“至情”思想或多或少地影响了女性的创作。柳如是诞生在明清之交,其出身于娼寮这一特殊的身份使她对《牡丹亭》有独特的了解与喜爱,其诗学思想受《牡丹亭》影响很深。本文以这一传奇人物为例,研究《牡丹亭》“至情”思想对明清女性创作的影响。
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, female writers began to be active in the literary world. The thought of “sympathy” in “The Peony Pavilion” of Tang Xianzu influenced the creation of women more or less. Liu Rushi was born at the turn of the Ming and Qing dynasties. His unique status as a prostitute allowed her to have a unique understanding of and love for The Peony Pavilion, and her poetics was deeply influenced by the Peony Pavilion. Taking this legendary person as an example, this article studies the influence of the thoughts of “Peony Pavilion” and “love” on the women ’s creations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.