随着市场经济体系的逐步确立,党政部门对企业的干预明显弱化:由直接管理变为间接调控,由微观参与变成宏观指导。企业的管理职能主要依靠董事会、经理、工会和党的组织四方来行使,它们之间互相促进、互相制约。前三种形式是一切市场经济的通则,而党的组织则是中国社会主义市场经济的一个重要基石,也是社会主义市场经济区别于资本主义市场经济的显著标志之一。新形式下如何发挥企业基层党组织的先锋模范作用和战斗堡垒作用,强化党的权威性,增强党组织的吸引力和凝聚力,提高 With the gradual establishment of the market economy system, the intervention by the party and government departments in the enterprises was obviously weakened: from direct management to indirect regulation and control, and from micro participation to macro guidance. The management functions of an enterprise rely mainly on the four parties of the board of directors, managers, trade unions and party organizations, and they promote each other and restrict each other. The first three forms are the general rules for all market economies, while the party organizations are an important cornerstone of China’s socialist market economy and one of the notable signs of distinguishing the socialist market economy from the capitalist market economy. How to give play to the vanguard and exemplary role of enterprise grass-roots party organizations and the role of a battle-fighting force under the new form, strengthen the authority of the party, enhance the attractiveness and cohesion of the party organization, and enhance