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多元社会中的文化差异导致少数民族群体在政治决策中处于明显的弱势地位,尤其在强调理解和考虑政治共同体所有成员的观点与利益的协商民主条件下;由此,政治决策的合法性将受到质疑并被严重削弱。本文通过原住民群体与主流社会的鲜明对比,展示了文化的不可通约性、理性互惠原则和民主政治决策达成等方面所凸显的困境,进而肯定了在多元文化社会中协商民主的治理价值。此外,本文还审慎地提出赋予原住民群体以自治权,将其视为一种避免造成少数民族群体的政治弱势和维护政治共同体的合法性的有效途径。
Cultural differences in pluralistic societies have led ethnic minority groups to play an obviously disadvantaged position in political decision making, especially under the conditions of consultative democracy that understands and considers the views and interests of all members of the political community; as a result, the legitimacy of political decision-making will be affected Questioned and severely weakened. By contrasting the aboriginal groups with the mainstream society, this article demonstrates the dilemma highlighted by the incompatibility of culture, the principle of reciprocity and the decision-making of democratic politics, and further confirms the value of governance in negotiating democracy in a multicultural society. In addition, this article also prudently proposes to give Indigenous Peoples Autonomy as an effective way to avoid the political weakness of ethnic minorities and safeguard the legitimacy of the political community.